A strong technical proposal explains both the opportunity and the uncertainty. It shows what the team plans to learn, how the work will be carried out and what evidence will demonstrate progress.
1. State the problem and opportunity
Explain who faces the problem, why current approaches are insufficient and what a better outcome could enable. Support key claims with relevant evidence.
2. Define the technical uncertainty
Describe what is not yet known and why the proposed work is needed. Distinguish research questions from routine implementation tasks.
3. Build a measurable work plan
Organize the project into work packages with owners, milestones and deliverables. Describe the methods, resources and dependencies needed for each stage.
4. Connect delivery to the funding criteria
Check eligibility, assessment criteria, budget rules and reporting requirements. Make assumptions explicit and explain how the team will manage technical and delivery risks.

